Digital Television and Video Description: Service Continues, Consumer and Industry Efforts Required

The WGBH – Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family National Center for Accessible Media
(NCAM) has published a new Outreach and Policy Paper, Digital Television and
Video Description: Service Continues, Consumer and Industry Efforts Required

Most consumers are just now becoming aware of the mandated transition from
analog to digital broadcasting scheduled for February of 2009 and how it
will affect the TV viewing that they rely on daily. Blind or deaf consumers
who purchase digital TV sets, and subscribe to cable, satellite or
fiber-optic TV services have expressed frustration with set-up, reception
and incompatibility problems regarding access services (captioning and video
description), few of which are understood or even documented by
manufacturers and retailers.

In addition, people who want to continue receiving free over-the-air
broadcasts using their analog sets and an antenna must purchase a set-top
converter box to do so – and figure out how to make captions and
descriptions work for them. NCAM previously published an overview of
problems confronting deaf or hard-of-hearing people trying to access
captions via DTV or through a converter box. The "DTVCC" paper can be found
on NCAM's Web site listed below.

This new paper focuses on challenges facing blind or low vision viewers who
rely on video description to enjoy and fully understand television
programming. Topics covered include:

– Set-top Converter Boxes
– Accessible Menus
– Tips for Finding Video Description in DTV
– Troubleshooting
– and a Technical Note about PSIP (or Program and System Information
Protocol)

This paper, along with much more information about the DTV conversion from a
variety of resources, can be found at NCAM's DTV Access site,

http://dtvaccess.org or http://ncam.wgbh.org/dtv

We want to hear from you…
NCAM has established a one-way e-mail address, dtvaccess@wgbh.org, as an
aggregator of complaints and problems related to the DTV rollout. If you
send a report about a DTV access problem to this address, you will receive
an automatic response that says that your report has been received and that
we are gathering information but cannot respond to your inquiry, and that we
will pass along common issues to relevant parties.


Mary Watkins
Director of Communications and Outreach
Media Access Group at WGBH
mary_watkins@wgbh.org
http://access.wgbh.org
One Guest Street
Boston, MA 02135
617 300-3700 v/fax
617 300-2489 TTY

WGBH Boston informs, inspires, and entertains millions through public
broadcasting, the Web, educational multimedia, and access services for
people with disabilities.

Catch the 68th Annual Convention of the National Federation of the Blind Online!!!

Catch the 68th Annual Convention of the National Federation of the Blind
Online!!!

July 1-5, 2008

The National Federation of the Blind–the voice of the nation's blind–will
be streaming portions of its annual convention over the Internet. The NFB
National Convention is the largest gathering of the blind anywhere in the
world. If you cannot be in Dallas, Texas, to catch the excitement in
person, you will be able to get portions of the convention via the Internet.
To connect to the NFB convention stream, simply visit the NFB Web
site–www.nfb.org–and click on the "Tune In to the National Convention
Now!" link.

To view the full NFB 2008 Convention Agenda in a Microsoft Word format,
visit:
http://www.nfb.org/images/nfb/documents/word/Agenda-2008-final-WEB.doc

The NFB Convention live stream schedule is as follows (note that all times
are Central Daylight Time):

Tuesday, July 1
9:00-11:30 a.m. NFB Board Meeting

Wednesday, July 2
7:45-8:45 a.m. March for Independence Rally/Louis Braille Commemorative Coin
design unveiling–note the rally program is scheduled to begin at
approximately 8:00 a.m.
9:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. NFB General Session
2:00-5:15 p.m. NFB General Session

Thursday, July 3
8:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. NFB General Session

Friday, July 4
9:00-12:00 p.m. NFB General Session
2:00-5:00 p.m. NFB General Session
7:00-11:00 p.m. Annual NFB Banquet

Saturday, July 5
9:00-12:00 p.m. NFB General Session
2:00-5:00 p.m. NFB General Session

HumanWare Launches Version 2 of the Victor Reader Stream DAISY, MP3 and NISO Player

VICTOR READER STREAM THE PROVEN SUCCESS STORY, IS NOW EVEN BETTER WITH A
FREE VERSION 2.0 SOFTWARE UPGRADE

Longueuil, Canada, June 30, 2008 — Victor Reader Stream, the pocket-sized
portable MP3 player designed for blind and low-vision people has swept the
world wide market place since its launch in September 2007. Heralded by its
users as the most significant assistive technology in recent years, the
Stream has already enhanced the life style of thousands of blind and low
vision people world wide. In addition to the variety of audio formats (MP3,
DAISY, and NISO books and music) supported by Victor Reader Stream, the new
version 2 software will add even more media and text formats.

Victor Reader Stream version 2 will now play electronic Braille files with
its built-in text-to-speech including multiple formats of English Braille
encoded files, Unified English Braille, and non-English Braille formats.
Version 2.0 also adds playback of Windows Media Audio (WMA) and Rich Text
Format (RTF) files. , Further, the bookshelf feature has been extended to
enhance the access and playback of all media types with special new features
for Audible books, Podcast files, and music.

With the addition of the new media types of version 2.0 the Stream now
provides a pocket size device that can play an impressive list of alternate
format books and documents available to the print-disabled. IT will play the
special navigable DAISY and NISO digital talking books produced by most
libraries for the blind in the world. It can be authorized to play the
AudioPlus digital books from Recordings for the Blind and Dyslexic (RFB&D)
in the United States. It can play Bookshare.org digital books. It can be
authorized to play the popular commercial audio books, newspapers, and
magazines from Audible.com. It is optimized to integrate with Serotek.com
who provide an extensive repository of digital multi-media content for blind
and low vision people. It also plays MP3,, OGG Vorbis, WMA, Wav, AMR-WB+,
SPX, and FLAC audio files. The built-in text-to-speech can play electronic
text formats including BRF (Braille), HTML, RTF, TXT, and XML. In addition
to its extensive digital player capabilities, it has a voice recording
functionality for recording of voice notes, meetings, and lectures.

What Stream customers are saying:
"I love my Victor Reader Stream and it travels with me wherever I go."
"This is one of the best products I have seen come along in a long time. It
is well made, works right out of the box, and reads just about any kind of
book you need read."
"It's one of the most impressive and well-planned and well-working pieces of
equipment I have seen for a long time."

"We appreciate the overwhelming enthusiasm of our customers and are pleased
that we have been able to incorporate many of their suggested new features
and improvements in the enhanced version 2 of the Stream", says Gerry
Chevalier, HumanWare Victor Reader Product Manager. "And the best news is
that the latest version 2 software can be installed for free on all existing
Victor Reader Streams."

The Stream has extensive navigation features for moving through audio books
and text files, including functions that allow you to move to the next
chapter, section or page, or to set bookmarks. For all audio book and media
formats the Stream provides a variable speed control with digital pitch
correction which allows the reader to accurately listen at higher than
normal playback speed.

The player is completely accessible by blind and low-vision users. All keys
and messages are provided through audio feedback. The player has a built-in
User Guide and a Key Describer mode.

Besides playing electronic text, the integrated text-to-speech voice
announces the track names of music files. It uses an SD memory card to store
books and music transferred from a computer.

Victor Reader Stream can be purchased online at www.humanware.com (in USA).
Current Victor Reader Stream users can upgrade their player to software
version 2.0 online at www.humanware.com.

About HumanWare

HumanWare (www.humanware.com) is the global leader in assistive technologies
for the print disabled. HumanWare provides products to people who are blind
and have low vision and students with learning disabilities. HumanWare
offers a collection of innovative products include BrailleNote, the leading
productivity device for the blind in education, business and for personal
use; the Victor Reader product line, the world's leading digital audiobook
players, and SmartView Xtend, the first fully modular and upgradeable
CCTV-based video magnifier.

For more information:

HumanWare
Nicolas Lagace
Tel.: (450) 463-1717
E-mail: nicolas.lagace@humanware.com

Update: Coming up on Main Menu for the week of June 25 – Window-Eyes 7.0 Fully Disclosed

Hello Everyone,

Coming up on this week's Main Menu Live, we dedicate the two hour episode to
talk all about Window-Eyes 7.0. Doug and Aaron from GW Micro will be with
us as well as many beta testers from the Window-Eyes private beta team. We
will discuss the product and the many scripts that will be available on GW
Micro's Scripting Central web site found at:

http://www.gwmicro.com/Script_Central/

We had Doug and Aaron on Main Menu in the past and it is time to bring them
back to discuss the product and to get feedback from private beta users and
scripters on the new version. Jamal Mazrui has written a significant amount
of scripts for the 7.0 product and he will be here to talk about the many
things he has developed. I will discuss the newest refinements to the
Winamp scripts that will be available including features that could replace
the ACB Radio Tuner for Winamp users that use Window-Eyes as well as much
improved access to the Auto-Tagging capabilities of Winamp. Aaron and Doug
will talk all about the GW Toolkit scripting library, the AutoComplete
script, the progress indicator script, the VirtualView script, the Weather
or Not script, and much much more.

As of this writing, we are happy to report that Window-Eyes 7.0 Public Beta
1 is available at the following link:

http://www.gwmicro.com/beta

Here is how to participate in the show:

The number to call into the show is 866-400-5333.
You may email your questions to: mainmenu@acbradio.org
You may also interact with the show via MSN (Windows Live) Messenger. The
MSN Messenger ID to add is: mainmenu@acbradio.org

Would you like to interact with a group of Main Menu listeners about the
topics heard on Main Menu and Main Menu Live? You can do this by joining the
Main Menu Friends email list. The address to subscribe is:
main-menu-subscribe@googlegroups.com

Come join an already lively group of users.

Would you like to subscribe to podcast feeds for Main Menu and Main Menu
Live? The RSS feeds to add to your podcatching application are:

Main Menu – http://www.acbradio.org/podcasts/mainmenu
Main Menu Live – http://www.acbradio.org/podcasts/mainmenulive

For this next week, only the Main Menu Live podcast feed will be updated.

Main Menu can be heard on Tuesday evenings at 9:00 Eastern, 6:00 Pacific,
and at 1 universal (GMT) on Wednesday mornings on the ACB Radio Main Stream
channel.

Follow this link to listen to the show:

http://www.acbradio.org/pweb/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=8

Jeff Bishop and Darrell Shandrow
The Main Menu Production Team

Coming up on Main Menu for the week of June 25 – Window-Eyes 7.0 Fully Disclosed

Hello Everyone,

Coming up on this week's Main Menu Live, we dedicate the two hour episode to
talk all about Window-Eyes 7.0. Doug and Aaron from GW Micro will be with
us as well as many beta testers from the Window-Eyes private beta team. We
will discuss the product and the many scripts that will be available on GW
Micro's Scripting Central web site found at:

http://www.gwmicro.com/Script_Central/

We had Doug and Aaron on Main Menu in the past and it is time to bring them
back to discuss the product and to get feedback from private beta users and
scripters on the new version. Jamal Mazrui has written a significant amount
of scripts for the 7.0 product and he will be here to talk about the many
things he has developed. I will discuss the newest refinements to the
Winamp scripts that will be available including features that could replace
the ACB Radio Tuner for Winamp users that use Window-Eyes as well as much
improved access to the Auto-Tagging capabilities of Winamp. Aaron and Doug
will talk all about the GW Toolkit scripting library, the AutoComplete
script, the progress indicator script, the VirtualView script, the Weather
or Not script, and much much more.

As of this writing, Window-Eyes 7.0 is not publically available, but you
will be able to see it at the conventions this summer.

Here is how to participate in the show:

The number to call into the show is 866-400-5333.
You may email your questions to: mainmenu@acbradio.org
You may also interact with the show via MSN (Windows Live) Messenger. The
MSN Messenger ID to add is: mainmenu@acbradio.org

Would you like to interact with a group of Main Menu listeners about the
topics heard on Main Menu and Main Menu Live? You can do this by joining the
Main Menu Friends email list. The address to subscribe is:
main-menu-subscribe@googlegroups.com

Come join an already lively group of users.

Would you like to subscribe to podcast feeds for Main Menu and Main Menu
Live? The RSS feeds to add to your podcatching application are:

Main Menu – http://www.acbradio.org/podcasts/mainmenu
Main Menu Live – http://www.acbradio.org/podcasts/mainmenulive

For this next week, only the Main Menu Live podcast feed will be updated.

Main Menu can be heard on Tuesday evenings at 9:00 Eastern, 6:00 Pacific,
and at 1 universal (GMT) on Wednesday mornings on the ACB Radio Main Stream
channel.

Follow this link to listen to the show:

http://www.acbradio.org/pweb/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=8

Jeff Bishop and Darrell Shandrow
The Main Menu Production Team

Don’t allow Sprint-Nextel to quietly cancel a life saving service for the elderly, blind, and disabled on July 1

Sadly, July 4th won’t  be Independence Day for some among us.

In 2005 Sprint announced Free Voice-Dialing Services for the Blind, Elderly, and Disabled ( http://www.mobiledia.com/news/32095.html ), to justifiable applause. For the first time, family members and caregivers could quickly and easily maintain on-line phone books for those who couldn’t even reliably dial cell phones, much less program phone numbers or “train” complicated voice recognition features. Now, names and numbers only had to be typed once into a web page, by a caring friend (who could be a complete klutz with technology), and a person with physical limitations had amazing new independence through their simple cell phone.

For example, my mother, blind from diabetes, lives in Los Angeles.  She keeps her phone on a thick string around her neck. I live hundreds of miles away in San Francisco. Without seeing or touching that phone around her neck, I spent just three minutes logged into her Sprint account. I typed in names and phone numbers to her eye doctor, her local taxi service, and my brother David. Just seconds later (and forever more) down in LA, mom just had to press <star> then <talk>, on her cell phone, then say “call eye doctor,” “call taxi” or “call David” and she was instantly connected.  Should my 89 year old dad have a heart attack, she could even speak numbers, like “dial 9-1-1,” , and an ambulance would be on the way. Nothing short of magical, Sprint’s “Voice Command” system was “speaker’s voice independent,” understanding any voice or accent. If my mom was incapacitated, dad could just pick up her phone and press <star> then <talk> and tell the same Sprint computer who to instantly dial. I’ll bet you know a son or daughter that could empower parents like my mom and dad this way, and make their lives safer.

As is often the case with the elderly, blind, or cognitively disabled, phones get misplaced or damaged. Not to worry, mom’s private phonebook now existed online, not on the physical phone. Mom’s caregiver in LA could pop by a Sprint store to pick up ANY cheap replacement phone. The very second the phone was activated, mom was back in business. Neither she, her caregiver, nor even the Sprint employee had to do ANYTHING. Replacement phones are assigned the same telephone number, and that’s all that matters. Nothing new to learn, no names/numbers for anybody to re-program. The same voice phonebook I spent three minutes to set-up, was right back at mom’s private service when she pressed <star> <talk> on the new phone around her neck.

Many others rely on Sprint’s “Voice Command” technology just like my parents, but it will be abruptly and quietly decommissioned on July 1st ( http://www.sprint.com/landings/voicedecommission/ ). The people most affected by this are unable to complain effectively on their own behalf, and no other phone carriers offers such functionality. They’re in trouble.

Sprint advertises: “Our mission is to provide the highest quality service for our customers with disabilities” ( http://www.sprint.com/landings/accessibility/index.html ) and “Sprint is committed to working with the Blind and Visually Impaired community to deliver user-friendly, accessible phones” ( http://www.sprint.com/landings/accessibility/vision.html ). Yet, incredibly, notification to their blind and disabled users was only by mail?  Not even a common-sense phone call or voice message? Most of Sprint’s blind, elderly and disabled “Voice Command” users can’t read mail, and will only learn they’ve lost the ability to call physicians, family, taxis, and ambulances–in the moment the need has arisen. This is very dangerous, and they’re at real risk.

Even if the service is unprofitable, how much could it cost Sprint-Nextel to simply leave it be? Are Sprint-Nextel marketing people pretending about their commitment to customers with disabilities? We should all nurture, advertise, and encourage more social advances like this, not kill them off.  Help Sprint-Nextel executives understand their civic responsibility as public service providers. If only for selfish reasons, one hopes whomever thought he or she could save a few corporate pennies will wake up and realize their own parent or loved one may need this someday. Can you make it your good deed today to send a quick email?

 john.b.taylor@sprint.com  “Sprint Public Policy, Business Continuity Office:”
 michelle.leff@sprint.com   “Sprint Consumer and Business Products and Services:”

Urge these executives to intervene, and “Please do not decommission Voice Command for the blind, elderly, and disabled.” Somebody you love, perhaps even you, will need stuff like this someday. Consider forwarding this email to anybody who may be in the position to help somebody become safer and more independent, should this free and simple service not be thoughtlessly decommissioned on July 1st.

Bill Meyer
meyerw (at) gmail.com

Warning: Blind Screen Reader Users Urged to Avoid Early Skype 4.0 Beta

Doug Lee, creator and maintainer of the popular JAWS scripts for Skype, reports that there appear to be some significant accessibility concerns with the Skype 4.0 beta in its early form:

This is a bit long, but I have a lot to say…

As has already been announced here, Skype 4.0 Beta has been made public, though I don’t think it’s yet being made loudly public. Skype 4.0 is a very significant change from Skype 3 in its appearance and in how things are done. It is also still taking shape, which means that a number of features and basic functions, including accessibility in some places, are still being worked out. In this message, I will discuss some of the changes, comment on the status of accessibility in this beta, and provide information important to anyone who wishes to try it. In summary though, I do not recommend the beta for most JAWS users yet, but I am working with Skype developers, and actually meeting some of them in person, to accelerate the implementation of full accessibility for Skype 4. Anyone who still wants to try this beta should read this message to its end, get the beta scripts I will announce, read and regularly check back with my web page on Skype 4 and the Skype 4 scripts, and report any issues that are not already shown there to me and/or this mailing list.

Before I say more, let me demonstrate what I mean by “very significant change” by describing a few things that have happened:

  1. There is now the concept of a “conversation,” which includes chats, calls, contact detail requests, etc. between you and someone else. One significance of this is that a “missed call” will no longer show up in an Events panel but will instead show up as a line in a conversation window, right along with chat lines you may have been exchanging with that person. Our Ctrl+Shift+E command still reads the Account panel, which contains your name, mood text, and account balance; but there aren’t any events there anymore. I am making Alt+numbers continue to read chats, so this is where you would now find missed calls.
  2. Chat windows, which have always been separate from the Skype window, are now contained within it. This means that you will generally only have one Skype window and will just move among things inside it to move among conversations, calls, etc. There is actually a way to “open” a chat window and make it separate as before, but this
    is not the default way to handle chats now.
  3. Conversations are listed in a list box, sort of like the Contact list. This list is sometimes called the Inbox now. You can still start a conversation by right-clicking on a contact in the Contact list, but you can also move among active conversations by pressing Enter on conversations in the Inbox list.

There’s a lot more I could say, but you get the idea: A lot has happened to Skype!

As for grabbing and trying the beta, I do not recommend this yet for most JAWS users. I am working closely with Skype developers on making things accessible, and there is a notable amount of accessibility already in the beta; but we still have a ways to go before the whole picture is painted, so to speak. I am actually personally meeting with some of the Skype developers this weekend to discuss how to make things more accessible to us, and I can tell you firsthand that the commitment is there. As I said in an earlier message this morning though, accessibility is far from the only thing not complete at this stage.

Now, for those of you who simply won’t be warned off by such an announcement (), here are some things you should know if you plan to play with this Skype beta:

  1. The current JAWS scripts for Skype 3 will not work very well with Skype 4, and the Skype 4 scripts (see below) will not work very well with Skype 3. There is just too much changed to make it wise or practical to have one set of scripts support both environments. Therefore, I recommend that you back up your Skype 3 scripts before
    trying Skype 4. The easiest way to “back up” the Skype 3 scripts is just to keep a copy of the installer for them, which you can rerun any time you want those scripts back. Also keep an installer for your Skype 3 version of choice, so you can beat a full and hasty retreat if necessary.
  2. My web site now hosts a set of beta scripts for Skype 4.0. Please read the material there carefully, including the admittedly long list of known issues, before downloading and installing the scripts. Note that this page is *NOT* findable from the main Skype script page yet; this is not an accident.
  3. There is a bug in this Skype 4 Beta release that causes Skype to crash under certain conditions if JAWS is running when you press Tab or Shift+Tab in a conversation pane. This issue is being addressed by Skype itself and not via scripting. The web site mentioned above explains how to get around this safely.

To all of you who prefer to stay in more comfortable and calm waters, rest assured, Skype 4 accessibility is stabilizing right along with Skype 4 itself, and both I and the Skype developers and company are committed to making this happen.

If you do decide to try these early Skype 4.0 beta versions, Please review the Skype 4.0 Beta 1 for Windows post on the Skype blog and provide your constructive feedback directly to Skype for consideration.

Visual Verification: Research Study on Audio CAPTCHA Technology

Jennison Asuncion reports that a study of audio CAPTCHA technology is being conducted at the University of Washington:

A friend of mine, Jeff Bigham, a Graduate student at the University of Washington in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering is conducting research into audio captchas, the goal being to use the results to inform future development. Whether you are sighted or have a visual impairment, if you are interested in taking part in the research, go to http://webinsight.cs.washington.edu/webeval/captchas/ – the study should take no more than 15 minutes, and you will need to install the latest Flash player, if you don’t have it on your system. Feel free to pass this along to others who might be interested.

We urge everyone to participate in this potentially important study which may serve to impact future development of audio CAPTCHA as well as the overall accessibility of human verification and visual authentication technology.

Coming up on Main Menu for the week of June 18 – Accessible Cell Phones and Serotek’s Accessible Digital Lifestyle

Hello Everyone,  
 
Coming up on this week’s Main Menu, our first hour is prerecorded and our second hour is live! In the first hour, Shane Jackson from the Blind World Podcast interviews a panel of experts discussing their experience with accessible cell phones. In the second hour, Mike Calvo, Matt Campbell and Ricky Enger from Serotek tell us all about the accessible digital lifestyle, the Summer Sizzle promotion and the upcoming release of System Access 3.0.
 
Here is how to participate in the show:         
 
The number to call into the show is 866-400-5333.   
You may email your questions to: mainmenu@acbradio.org
You may also interact with the show via MSN (Windows Live) Messenger. The MSN Messenger ID to add is: mainmenu@acbradio.org         
 
Would you like to interact with a group of Main Menu listeners about the topics heard on Main Menu and Main Menu Live? You can do this by joining the Main Menu Friends email list. The address to subscribe is: main-menu-subscribe@googlegroups.com
Come join an already lively group of users.         
 
Would you like to subscribe to podcast feeds for Main Menu and Main Menu Live? The RSS feeds to add to your podcatching application are:         
 
 
Main Menu can be heard on Tuesday evenings at 9:00 Eastern, 6:00 Pacific, and at 1 universal (GMT) on Wednesday mornings on the ACB Radio Main Stream channel.         
 
Follow this link to listen to the show:         
 
 
Jeff Bishop and Darrell Shandrow
The Main Menu Production Team

An Accessible Way to Manage Permission of the Programs on Your Computer to Use Skype

This morning I received a call from a fellow blind Skype user asking for help with one of the program’s few significant accessibility quirks. He had installed a new program for automatically voicing Skype events, yet he could not figure out how to access the automatic prompt for allowing the utility to use Skype. This dialogue box is, in fact, inaccessible in all recent Skype versions. If you are a blind screen reader user who wishes to allow another program to use Skype, you are not out of luck. It turns out that an advanced configuration option exists to manually specify which software on your system is permitted to access Skype. Follow these steps to control the use of Skype by the software installed on your system:

  1. Run Skype or open it from the System Tray in the usual manner. In JAWS, press JAWS Key+F11, down arrow to Skype, press enter, down arrow to Open Skype and press enter to open the program’s main window.
  2. Press alt+t to pull down the Tools menu followed by p to access the Options dialogue.
  3. Down arrow to Advanced Settings.
  4. Press shift+tab three times to select “Manage other programs’ access to Skype” and press the space bar to open this window.
  5. Press tab to enter the list of programs about which Skype is currently aware. Arrow up and down this list. Notice that the program’s name is given along with information indicating whether or not it is allowed to use Skype.
  6. Locate a program whose settings you wish to change.
  7. Press tab to select the Change button and press the space bar to open the window.
  8. Press tab to move into the group of two radio buttons used to determine whether or not the selected program is permitted to use Skype. If desired, press down arrow to change to the opposite setting.
  9. Press tab followed by the space bar on the OK button to accept any changes made to the program’s status.
  10. Press tab three times followed by the space bar on the OK button to accept all changes made for the entire list of programs.
  11. Finally, press shift+tab twice to select the Save button followed by the space bar to save all changes made in Skype’s Options dialogue box.